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Is Selling a Kidney Legal in India?

✓ Fact-checked against sourced references · Editorial standards

No. Selling a kidney is illegal in India under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994.

It is illegal in IndiaThe Act prohibits offering, advertising, arranging and receiving payment for organs. Penalties include imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines of up to ₹1 crore, and apply to everyone involved.

What is legal

Voluntary, unpaid living donation by a near relative — or an approved non-relative — is legal. Expense reimbursement for the donor’s actual costs is handled through the hospital.

Frequently asked questions

What is the punishment for selling a kidney?

Up to 10 years imprisonment and fines up to ₹1 crore, depending on the offence.

Sources

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Educational only. This guide is general kidney-care information, not individual medical advice.