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Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)

✓ Fact-checked against sourced references · Editorial standards

A kidney infection is a urinary tract infection that has reached the kidneys. It needs prompt treatment.

Signs

  • Fever and chills
  • Flank or back pain
  • Burning on urination
  • Nausea

Why it matters

Untreated kidney infections can damage the kidney or spread to the bloodstream, so antibiotics are started promptly.

Frequently asked questions

Is a kidney infection an emergency?

It needs prompt medical care — fever with flank pain warrants a doctor visit the same day.

Sources

Related articles

Educational only. This guide is general kidney-care information, not individual medical advice.