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Nephrotic Syndrome: What It Is

✓ Fact-checked against sourced references · Editorial standards

Nephrotic syndrome is a condition where the kidneys leak a large amount of protein into the urine, causing swelling and other changes.

The main signs

  • Heavy protein in the urine (foamy urine)
  • Swelling, especially around the eyes and legs
  • Low blood protein and high cholesterol

Treatment

Treatment targets the underlying cause, often with medicines to reduce protein leak and control swelling and blood pressure.

Frequently asked questions

Is nephrotic syndrome kidney failure?

No — it is a pattern of kidney damage, but it can progress and needs proper treatment.

Sources

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Educational only. This guide is general kidney-care information, not individual medical advice.